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Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission, Prayaraj (Allahabad) (Estd. 1910) 

Our Inspiration

Ramakrishna Math, Prayagraj (Allahabad) Centre had the distinction of being founded by a direct disciple of Sri Ramakrishna —Swami Vijnanananda— on behest of Swami Vivekananda.
Swami Vivekananda's Visit to Allahabad

With his mind longing for Varanasi in late December 1889, Swami Vivekananda left the Baranagar Monastery for Vaidyanath. At Vaidyanath, Swamiji learnt that Swami Yogananda, one of his brother-disciples, was struck with chicken-pox at Allahabad. He arrived at Allahabad and he was relieved to find that Swami Yoganandahad completely recovered, having been cared for by the local doctor and his Bengali friends. Charmed by Swamiji’s personality, the gentlemen pressed him to spend a month

Swami Vivekananda came across a Muslim saint — Pavhari Baba — the famous saint of Ghazipur, of whom he had learnt years earlier at Dakshineswar. He had a longing to see him, and so he left Allahabad for Ghazipur in the third week of January 1890.Swamiji’s short stay at Allahabad paved way to establish a centre in the future by Belur Math. 

Significance of Allahabad

It was Swamiji’s vision to start a centre at Allahabad — the ancient pilgrimage —well known as Prayag

Allahabad represents the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna and the “invisible”Saraswati rivers — the Triveni  Sangam— and is considered holy by Hindus since the Vedic times. It is also the site for the historic Kumbh  Mela held every 12 years on the banks of the Triveni Sangam.

We get the first glimpse of Swamiji’s plan to start the centre in His letter written from London on 20 November 1896 to Alasinga Perumal, his ardent disciple at Madras (Chennai).

Swamiji wrote:

My present plan of work is to start two centres, one in Calcutta and the other in Madras, in which to train up young preachers. I have funds enough to start the one in Calcutta, which being the scene of Shri Ramakrishna's lifework, demands my first attention. As for the Madras one, I expect to get funds in India.

We will begin work with these three centres; and later on, we will get to Bombay and Allahabad. And from these points, if the Lord is pleased, we will invade not only India, but send over bands of preachers to every country in the world. That should be our first duty.

Foundation of the Centre - A Brief History

When the construction of  Belur Math was completed on advice of Swamiji, Swami Vijnanananda came to Allahabad in 1900 to start the Allahabad Centre. At Allahabad, Swami Vijnanananda became the guest of a friend, Dr.Mahendra  Nath Odedar.

During this time, there was a group of young men including Sri Manmathanath Ganguly, a homoeopathic doctor and a disciple of Swamiji,who were earnest followers of Swami Vivekananda. The group rented two rooms on the upper floor of a two story building (see picture) at Station Road a small one for the shrine and a larger room for a library and meeting room, which they named ‘Brahmavadin Club’.


The members of the Club practised meditation and prayer, held classes on the scriptures, sang devotional songs and discussed spirituality.Initially, this group was organised by a devotee of Sri Ramakrishna who had come to Allahabad some years back. Since he left for Calcutta in the year 1900, the boys had to manage their own affairs without any proper guidance. When they heard that a disciple of Sri Ramakrishna had come to the city, they took it as their good fortune. At once, they approached SwamiVijnananandaji Maharaj and requested him to come and stay in their place for guidance and inspiration. The keen earnestness and sincere devotion of the boys convinced the Swami to visit their place. After seeing everything, he felt inclined to put up there for a period. In the Club,Swami Vijnananandaji Maharaj passed ten precious years of his life in hard austerity, study and meditation till he established a permanent centre.

At the Brahmavadin Club, Vijnananandaji Maharaj had to pass through much hardship—being his own cook and servant, depending for subsistence on what chance might bring. There was no water or electricity in the house. He had to collect water from the street supply of the municipality. But he hardly felt the suffering, for his mind and thought were centred on a plane where these things could not reach. He spent mornings and afternoon in worships, japam, meditation and study in the shrine room. In the evening, the club members conducted prayer. Vijnananandaji Maharaj also gave Gita classes in the library hall. He slept in the hall at night.

Thus, through the silent influence of his example as well as through personal contact, Vijnananandaji Maharaj changed the course of many lives. It was only in the evening that outsiders were allowed to see him. For them, he would sometimes hold scriptural classes or would otherwise solve their problems through informal discussions.

To give the Club a fresh impetus, in the year 1910, and with public support, Vijnananandaji Maharaj procured funds and succeeded in erecting a permanent building for a Ramakrishna Math in the Mutthiganj area of the city. Keeping in touch with him, the Brahmavadin Club too continued its existence for some time.


Close by, at Jumna Mission College Road, Muthiganj, Vijnananandaji Maharaj bought a vacant plot of land and built a separate building. As there were only a few devotees, he had to take a loan of ₹4,100 in order to buy the plot.

Charitable Homeopathy Dispensary

In October 1910, Swami Vijnananandaji Maharaj started a Sevashrama and opened a charitable homoeopathic dispensary where medicines and medical advices were given free to poor patients, irrespective of caste, creed and other differences. Medicines were also supplied at their homes in case they were incapable to come to the dispensary, and had none to help.
The General Report: 1911-1912, 
on the Sevashrama gives unmistakable evidence of the usefulness of the institution and of its growing popularity amongst the poor pilgrims and the general public of Allahabad, the capital of the then United Provinces. Altogether 5,856 poor patients were treated in the Sevashrama Dispensary,of which 5,111 were Hindus, 671 Muslims, 35 Christians and 39 belonging to other nationalities.

To raise funds for the Sevashrama, the Prabuddha Bharata — monthly English journal of the Ramakrishna Order — published an appeal (see picture) in 1913 April issue.
Swami Vijnananandaji Maharaj took Brahmachari Panchanan from the Varanasi Home of Service as his assistant. He worked in the dispensary and also served Swami Vijnananandaji Maharaj from 1910 to 1924. Brahmachari Panchanan later left the order. Vijnananandaji Maharaj there after appointed  Beni, a local boy, as his personal assistant.

In the beginning, financial condition of the Allahabad Math was poor. A Muslim horse-carriage driver collected monthly subscriptions for the Ashrama from some of those devotees. In the early stages, there were no cooking facilities at the Ashrama. Some devotees took turns cooking for the Swami in their own homes. Beni would collect the food in a tiffin-carrier. He asked the devotees to cook simple meals for him, so they cooked only rice, lentils, and a vegetable. Later, when the Ashrama grew he established cooking facilities and hired a cook. Swami Vijnananandaji Maharaj was so fond of tea that he took it several times a day and would invite every visitors, servants, sweepers, and carriage drivers to his tea parties.
Occasionally, the Sevashrama had to accommodate some extremely helpless cases as indoor patients. Consequently, during 1925-27, construction of indoor hospital buildings were undertaken at an estimated cost of ₹10,000 and it was completed in December 1928.

During the Kumbha Mela in 1930-31, an outdoor dispensary was opened in the most crowded area of the Mela grounds for rendering first aid to the pilgrims. Altogether 6,210 patients were treated; and as a prevention against cholera, the Mission with the help of the Bengal Health Department inoculated 6,375 pilgrims on board the steamers and at the railway stations. In connection with the Mela, Swami Vijnananandaji Maharaj issued an appeal in the January 1930 issue of Vedanta Kesari published from Chennai Math.
Development over the Years — An Overview
In 1958, the construction of a library building and lecture hall (at a total cost of
₹49,762) was completed. The library with a reading room had 5,465 books 5465, 20 magazines 20 and 3 newspapers.

The Union Minister of Scientific Research and Cultural Affairs inaugurated the new library building on 19 October 1958.

In December 1959, construction of the shrine and prayer hall was completed. The General   Secretary performed dedication of the new shrine with its prayer hall on 16 December 1959.

On 29 November 1970, the President of Ramakrishna Math & Mission, Swami Vireswaranandaji Maharaj laid the foundation for the new dispensary building. 
On 7 January 1972, the General Secretary, Swami Gambhiranandaji Maharaj opened the newly constructed two-storied dispensary building and unveiled a life-size photo of Sri Ramakrishna in its lecture hall. 

The mobile medical unit of Allahabad Ashrama was inaugurated on 13 September 1998.

During 1971-72, a new two-storeyed dispensary building was constructed in the premises, which was in use from January 1972.


A bookstall of the centre was opened on 12 August 2001 at the Allahabad Railway Station.

The then Uttar Pradesh Governor, Sri Vishnukant Shastri, visited Allahabad Centre on 21 April 2002 and laid the foundation stone for the proposed extension to library-cum-lecture-hall. Revered President Maharaj inaugurated the restored Swami Vijnanananda Kutir on 8 April and laid the foundation stone for the proposed temple on 11 April 2008.

Further, the centre set up a bookstall at the Allahabad Railway Station, which was inaugurated on 8 August 2008.
Sri Ramakrishna Temple at Allahabad Math was remodelled during the Ashrama’s centenary celebrations. Revered President Maharaj Swami Atmasthanandaji consecrated the temple, with a marble image on 17 January 2010 — the birthday of Swami Brahmanandaji Maharaj.  Swami Atmasthanandaji Maharaj also addressed a public meeting organised on this occasion and released the commemorative volume.  In all, about 120 monastic and several hundred devotees attended the function.
The Allahabad Centre organised the closing function of its centenary celebrations from 13 to 24 November 2010 with a devotees’ convention, a public meeting and religious discourses.

Swami Gautamanandaji inaugurated the newly built kitchen-cum-dining-hall at Allahabad Centre on 13 February 2016.
Welfare Services
Kumbha Mela &Magh Mela Medical Services

During 1976-77, the Sevashrama organised a medical camp during Purna Kumbha Mela. Again in 1981-82, the Sevashrama conducted general relief and medical relief camps during Ardha Kumbha Mela.

From 1983 onwards, on every Magh Mela, the Sevashrama organises a camp. It consists of free outpatient medical service, exhibition of posters of religious teachers and their sayings, religious discourses, a bookstall, and a shrine. Further, board and lodging facilities are provided to devotee-pilgrims.

During the Purna Kumbha Mela in January-February 1989, the Sevashrama made elaborate arrangements for the comfortable stay of about 10,000 pilgrims. Since then, during every Kumbha Mela, necessary arrangements are made for the pilgrims to comfortably attend the Mela.

In the last Kumbha Mela in 2019, more than 13,000 devotees and monks were provided board and lodging services.

Youth Conventions

On 20 February 1983, a youths’ convention was conducted at the Sevashrama. In all, 365 youths in the age group of 18 to 35 from different walks of life participated in the convention, which was inaugurated by Justice M. N. Shukla. The presidential address was given by Dr. V. N. Singh, the then Vice Chancellor of the University of Allahabad.

On 18 December of the same year, the second youths’ convention was held, in which 450 youth delegates from Agra, Varanasi and Prayagraj participated. Sri T. N. Chaturvedi, Home Secretary, Government of India, inaugurated the convention. The presidential address was given by Sri Premshankar Gupta.

On 3 August 2003, a week-long National Youths’ Convention was held at the Sevashrama, and Sri Keshari Nath Tripathi, the then speaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, inaugurated it.

Since then, every year, day-long youths’ conventions have been held on the National Youth Day (12 January, the birthday of Swami Vivekananda).

As part of the commemoration of the 125th Anniversary of the Ramakrishna Mission, the Sevashrama conducted a day-long youths’ convention on 24 September 2023 spread over three sessions.

Welfare Work

From April 1987 to March 1988, free milk and biscuits were distributed to 35 poor children. Scholarships and help in other forms were provided to poor but meritorious school and college students.

During natural calamities and winters, the Sevashrama organises relief programmes to serve the affected people irrespective of caste, creed or religion. Almost 5000 needy people are benefitted through free distribution of blankets, clothes, etc. throughout the year. 

Bookstall

In 2001-02, a bookstall of Ramakrishna-Vivekananda and Vedanta literature was opened at Prayagraj Junction Railway Station. The Sevashrama campus also has a book showroom, which helps to spread the message of the Holy Trio and Vedanta.

 

Vivekananda Study circle

Vivekananda Balaka Sangha was started in 1985-86 to provide an opportunity for recreational, cultural, moral and spiritual activities for youngsters outside their school and college hours. The range of activities included: devotional songs, Vedic chanting, indoor and outdoor games. screening of educational films on religion, sports, science and health were screened to students. Participants were provided with free milk and snacks.

Later, the project was converted and named ‘Vivekananda study circle’. Presently, students from nearby areas receive at regular intervals training in character building—the primary motto of the programme.

Weekly Personality Development Classes
Since April 2011, personality development and value education classes are being held for the youth every Sunday. Per our estimates, every week, on an average 40 to 50  students take part in the class.
Computer-Training Centre
The Ramakrishna Mission , Allahabad runs a computer-training centre.
Per our estimates, during 2023-2024, 875 boys and 1147 girls received training. Of them, 82 trainees got part-free and full-free training.
Charitable Dispensary
This charitable dispensary has been in existence from the time of inception of the Ramakrishna Mission Sevashrama. It has both homeopathy and allopathy departments.

The allopathy department provides the following services:
  • General medicine,
  • Gynaecology,
  • Dental treatment,
  • Skin and eye treatment, and 
  • X-ray and Ultrasonography.

Ophthalmology– The department is well equipped, with provisions for eye surgery.


Pathological lab – The lab has provision for all necessary pathological tests,equipped with modern machinery.


Additionally, ECG and special consultancy services such as eye, skin, dental, gynaecology, orthopaedic, paediatric are provided through which the Ramakrishna Mission is able to treat nearly 40,000 patients a year.


Per our estimates, during 2023-2024: 27263 patients received treatment.

Charitable Homeopathy Dispensary
Since the inception of the Ramakrishna Mission, Allahabad Centre, the charitable homeopathy dispensary service has been operational for common, needy people.
Swami Vijnananandaji Maharaj started this unit in the year 1910. We continue to follow his vision till today.
Per our estimates, during 2023-2024: 8388 patients received treatment.
Library
The Centre provides library and reading room with separate section for male and female students as well as the general public.
Among the resources, 34,304 books, 12 daily newspapers and 53 periodicals are available for the general public.
Per our estimates, nearly 12,000 students use the facility every year.